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	<title>My Personal Introspections &#187; Orthodox Church</title>
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		<title>Morning Prayers of the One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic Church of the East</title>
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		<dc:creator>Lawrence</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[MORNING PRAYERS On arising from sleep, stand before the holy icons with reverence and fear of God; make the sign of the sign of the Cross and say: IN the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen. Then the introductory prayers: Glory to Thee, our God, glory to [...]
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p><strong> </strong></p>
<h1 style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #800000;">MORNING PRAYERS</span></h1>
<h1 style="text-align: center;"></h1>
<h1 style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #800000;"></p>
<div id="attachment_1052" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 385px">
	<a href="http://mpidirect.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/The-Prayer-in-the-Garden.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-1052" title="The Prayer in the Garden" src="http://mpidirect.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/The-Prayer-in-the-Garden.png" alt="The Prayer in the Garden" width="385" height="601" /></a>
	<p class="wp-caption-text">My Father, if it be possible, let this chalice pass from me. Nevertheless not as I will, but as thou wilt (Matt 26:36).</p>
</div>
<p></span><span style="color: #800000;"><em> </em></span></h1>
<p style="text-align: left;">
<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #800000;"><em>On arising from sleep, stand before the holy icons with reverence and fear of <a class="zem_slink freebase/en/god" title="God" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God">God</a>; make the sign of the sign of the Cross and say:</em></span></p>
<p>IN the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the <a class="zem_slink freebase/en/holy_spirit" title="Holy Spirit" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Spirit">Holy Spirit</a>. Amen.</p>
<p><span style="color: #800000;"><em>Then the introductory prayers:</em></span></p>
<p>Glory to Thee, our God, glory to Thee.</p>
<p>Heavenly King, O Comforter, the Spirit of truth, Who art everywhere present and fillest all things, O Treasury of every good and Bestower of life: come and dwell in us, and cleanse us from every stain, and save our souls, O Good One.</p>
<p>Holy God, Holy Mighty, Holy Immortal, have mercy on us. <span style="color: #800000;">(3)</span><span style="color: #800000;"> </span></p>
<p>Glory to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit; both now and ever, and unto the ages of ages. Amen.<br />
All-holy Trinity, have mercy on us. Lord, be gracious unto our sins. Master, pardon our iniquities. Holy One, visit and heal our infirmities for Thy Name’s sake.</p>
<p>Lord, have mercy. <span style="color: #800000;">(3)</span></p>
<p>Glory to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit; both now and ever, and unto the ages of ages. Amen.</p>
<p>OUR Father, Which art in the Heavens, hallowed by Thy Name. Thy Kingdom come. Thy will be done, on earth as it is in <a class="zem_slink freebase/en/heaven" title="Heaven" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heaven">Heaven</a>. <a class="zem_slink freebase/en/lords_prayer" title="Lord's Prayer" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord%27s_Prayer">Give us this day our daily bread</a>. And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors. And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from the evil one.</p>
<p>Priest: For Thine is the Kingdom, the Power, and the Glory; both now and ever, and unto the ages of ages. Amen.</p>
<p><span style="color: #800000;">(<em>Or:</em>)</span></p>
<p>People: Through the prayers of our holy Fathers, Lord <a class="zem_slink freebase/en/jesus" title="Jesus" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus">Jesus Christ</a> our God, have mercy on us. Amen.</p>
<p><em><span style="color: #800000;">Then the following Troparia to the <a class="zem_slink freebase/en/trinity" title="Trinity" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinity">Holy Trinity</a>:</span></em></p>
<p>AS we arise from sleep, we fall down before Thee, O Good One, and we cry unto Thee with the hymn of the Angels, O Mighty One: Holy, Holy, Holy art Thou, O God. Through the <a class="zem_slink freebase/en/theotokos" title="Theotokos" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theotokos">Theotokos</a>, have mercy on us.</p>
<p>Glory. (Abbreviation meaning say, Glory to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit;)</p>
<p>HAVING Raised me from bed and from sleep, O Lord, enlighten my mind and my heart, and open Thou my lips that I may praise Thee, O Holy trinity. Holy, Holy, Holy art Thou, O God. Through the Theotokos, have mercy on us.</p>
<p>Both now.</p>
<p>OF a sudden the Judge shall come, and the deeds of each shall be laid bare. But let us cry out with fear in the midst of the night: Holy, Holy, Holy art Thou, O God. Through the Theotokos, have mercy on us.</p>
<p>Lord, have mercy.<span style="color: #800000;"> (3)</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #800000;"><em>And the following prayer:</em></span></p>
<p>AS  I rise from sleep I thank Thee, O Holy Trinity, for because of Thy great goodness and long-suffering Thou wast not wroth with me, the slothful and sinner, nor didst Thou destroy me in mine iniquities, but didst show Thy wonted love for man, and when I was prostrate in despair, Thou didst raise me to keep the morning watch and glorify Thy dominion. And now enlighten Thou the eyes of my mind, open my mouth to meditate on Thy words and to understand Thy commandments, and to do Thy will, and to chant unto Thee in heartfelt confession, and praise Thine All-holy Name, of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.</p>
<p>O come, let us worship and fall down before our King and God.</p>
<p>O come, let us worship and fall down before Christ, our King and God.</p>
<p>O Come, let us worship and fall down before Him, Christ the King and our God.</p>
<h3><span style="color: #800000;">PSALM 50</span></h3>
<p>HAVE mercy on me, O God, according to Thy great mercy; and according to the multitude of Thy compassions blot out my transgression.<br />
Wash me thoroughly from mine iniquity, and cleanse me from my <a class="zem_slink freebase/en/sin" title="Sin" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin">sin</a>.<br />
For I know mine iniquity, and my sin is ever before me.<br />
Against Thee only have I sinned and done this evil before Thee, that Thou mightest be justified in Thy words and prevail when Thou art judged.<br />
For behold, I was conceived in iniquities, and in sins did bear me.<br />
For behold, Thou hast loved truth; the hidden and secret things of Thy wisdom hast Thou made manifest unto me.<br />
Thou shalt sprinkle me with hyssop, and I shall be made clean; Thou shalt wash me, and I shall be made whiter than snow.<br />
Thou shalt make me to hear joy and gladness; the bones that be humbled, they shall rejoice.<br />
Turn Thy face away from my sins, and blot out all mine iniquities.<br />
Create in me a clean heart, O God, and renew a right spirit within me.<br />
Cast me not away form Thy presence, and take not Thy Holy spirit from me.<br />
Restore unto me the joy of Thy <a class="zem_slink freebase/en/salvation" title="Salvation" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvation">salvation</a>, and with Thy governing Spirit establish me.<br />
I shall teach transgressors Thy ways, and the ungodly shall turn back unto Thee.<br />
Deliver me from blood-guiltiness, O God, Thou God of my salvation; my tongue shall rejoice in Thy righteousness.<br />
O Lord, Thou shalt open my lips, and my mouth shall declare Thy praise.<br />
For if Thou hadst desired sacrifice, I had given it; with whole-burnt offerings Thou shalt not be pleased.<br />
A sacrifice unto God is a broken spirit; a heart that is broken and humbled God will not despise.<br />
Do good, O Lord, in Thy good pleasure unto Sion, and let the walls of Jerusalem be builded.<br />
Then shalt Thou be pleased with a sacrifice of righteousness, with oblation and whole-burnt offerings.<br />
Then shall they offer bullocks upon Thine altar.</p>
<h3><span style="color: #800000;">THE CREED</span></h3>
<p>I BELIEVE in one God, the Father Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth, and of all things visible and invisible;<br />
And in one Lord, Jesus Christ, the Son of God, the Only-begotten, begotten of the Father before all ages; Light of Light, true God of true God; begotten, not made; being of one essence with the Father; by Whom all things were made;<br />
Who for us men, and for our salvation, came down from the Heavens, and was incarnate of the Holy Spirit and the <a class="zem_slink freebase/en/blessed_virgin_mary" title="Mary (mother of Jesus)" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_%28mother_of_Jesus%29">Virgin Mary</a>, and became man;<br />
And was crucified for us under Pontius Pilate, suffered and was buried;<br />
And arose again on the third day according to the Scriptures;<br />
And ascended into the Heavens, and sitteth at the right hand of the Father;<br />
And shall come again, with glory, to judge both the living and the dead; Whose Kingdom shall have no end;<br />
And in the Holy Spirit, the Lord, the Give of life; Who proceedeth from the Father; Who with the Father and the Son together is worshipped and glorified; Who spake by the Prophets;<br />
In One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic Church.<br />
I confess one baptism for the remission of sins.<br />
I look for the resurrection of the dead,</p>
<p>And the life of the ages to come. Amen.<span style="color: #800000;"> </span></p>
<p><span style="color: #800000;">A PRAYER OF SAINT BASEL THE GREAT</span></p>
<p>THEE do we bless, Thou most High God and Lord of mercy, Who ever workest with us deeds great and unfathomable, glorious and extraordinary, whereof there is no number; Who hast given unto us sleep for rest from our infirmity, and for repose of our much-toiling flesh. We thank Thee that Thou hast not destroyed us in our iniquities, but hast shown Thy wonted love for man, and though we  were prostrate in despair, Thou hast raised us up to glorify Thy dominion. Wherefore, we beseech Thine incomparable goodness: Enlighten the eyes of our understanding and raise our mind form the heavy sleep of slothfulness. Open our mouth and fill it with Thy praise, that we may be able undistracted to sing and chant and give thanks unto Thee, Who art God glorified in all and by all, the beginningless Father, with Thine Only-begotten Son, and Thine All-holy and good and life-creating Spirit, now and ever, and unto the ages of ages. Amen.</p>
<p>Most glorious, Ever-virgin, blessed Theoto-kos present our prayer to thy Son ad our God, and pray that through thee He would save our souls.</p>
<p>My hope is the Father, my refuge the Son, my shelter the Holy Spirit. O Holy Trinity, glory be to Thee.</p>
<p>Unto thee do I commit mine every hope, O Mother of God; guard me under thy shelter.</p>
<p>IT is truly meet to call thee blest, the Theotokos, the ever-blessed and all-immaculate, and Mother of our God. More honourable than the Cherubim, and beyond compare more glorious than the Seraphim, thee who without corruption gavest birth to God the Word, the very Theotokos, thee do we magnify.</p>
<p>FORGIVE them that hate us and do us wrong, O Lord; do good unto them that do good unto us. To our brethren and kinsmen, grant their requests that are unto salvation and life everlasting. Visit them that be in sickness, and grant them healing. Pilot them that be at sea. Accompany them that journey. Be Thou the ally of Orthodox Christians. Unto them that minister and show mercy unto us, grant forgiveness of sins. Upon them that have enjoined us, the unworthy, to pray for them, have mercy, according to Thy great mercy. Remember, O Lord, all our fathers and brethren who have gone to their rest before us, and grant them rest where the light of Thy countenance shineth. Remember, O Lord, our brethren, the captives, and deliver them from every misfortune. Remember, O Lord, them that bring oblations and do good works    in Thy holy churches, and grant them their requests that are unto salvation and life everlasting. Remember, O Lord, us also, Thy humble and sinful and unworthy servants, and enlighten our mind with the light of Thy knowledge, and lead us in the path of Thy commandments; by the intercessions of Thine all-immaculate Mother, our Lady the Theotokos and Ever-virgin Mary, and of all Thy Saints, for blessed art Thou unto all ages of ages. Amen.</p>
<h3><span style="color: #800000;">THE PARYER OF SAINT EPHRAIM THE SYRIAN</span></h3>
<p><span style="color: #800000;">This prayer is said during the Holy and Great Fast, except on Saturdays and Sundays.</span></p>
<p>O Lord and Master of my life, a spirit of idleness, curiosity, ambition, and idle talk give me not.<span style="color: #800000;"> (prostration)</span><br />
But a spirit of chastity, humility, patience, and love, bestow upon me Thy servant. (prostration)<br />
Yes, O Lord King, grant me to see mine own failings and not to condemn my brother; for blessed art Thou unto the ages of ages. Amen. <span style="color: #800000;">(prostration)</span></p>
<p><em><span style="color: #800000;">Then we make twelve bows, after which we repeat the concluding verse of the prayer:</span></em></p>
<p>Yes, O Lord King, grant me to see mine own failings and not to condemn my brother; for blessed art Thou unto the ages of ages. Amen.<span style="color: #800000;"> (prostration)</span></p>
<p><em><span style="color: #800000;">And at the last, say:</span></em></p>
<p>Through the prayers of our holy Fathers, Lord Jesus Christ our God, have mercy on us. Amen.</p>
<p><strong>Source: <a title="Holy Transfiguration Monastery" href="http://thehtm.com/">Holy Transfiguration Monaster</a></strong></p>
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		<title>The Manhattan Declaration</title>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Nov 2009 15:29:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Lawrence</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[The Manhattan Declaration represents a turning point in the ongoing battle for the soul of America. It is first time in my lifetime where so many Christian church leaders have come together and declared themselves open combatants against all earthly powers that oppose one of the primary tenants of the Christian faith: the right to [...]
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p><a id="aptureLink_8jyCnUYQSI" href="../the-manhattan-declaration/">The Manhattan Declaration represents a turning point in the ongoing battle for the soul of America.</a> It is first time in my lifetime where so many Christian church leaders have come together and declared themselves open combatants against all earthly powers that oppose one of the primary tenants of the Christian <a class="zem_slink" title="Christianity" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity">faith</a>: the right to natural life.</p>
<p>Heretofore, with the exception of the <a class="zem_slink" title="Catholic Church" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church">Roman Catholic</a> episcopacy, whose opposition was sometimes aggressive, but too often tepid and confusing, the Christian leaders that America looks to for moral guidance, stood idly by while their faithful looked more and more to societal forces for moral guidance while their self-aggrandizing, weak-kneed Christian leaders stood idly by; overcome with bewildered amazement at how their people were deserting them.</p>
<p>Now of a sudden, by the grace of God, these same weak-kneed leaders have declared war, by signing this document, on all the societal forces and earthly powers that opposed this most basic tenant of the Christian faith, the God-given human right to natural life</p>
<p>These two statements clearly show how profound the newfound strength is of our nation’s Christian leadership:<br />
“We will not be intimidated into silence or acquiescence or the violation of our consciences by any power on earth, be it cultural or political, regardless of the consequences to ourselves.”</p>
<p>and</p>
<p>“We will fully and ungrudgingly render to Caesar what is Caesar&#8217;s. But under no circumstances will we render to Caesar what is God&#8217;s.”</p>
<p>Now it is time for us to stand up and be counted with our Christian leaders.</p>
<p>Read the excellent essay by Sandro Magister that explains the Manhattan Declaration very well. Please let the rest of the world know if you agree or disagree with what he writes or the little bit that I have just written.</p>
<p>Yours truly</p>
<h1>The &#8220;Manhattan Declaration&#8221;: The Manifesto That&#8217;s Shaking America</h1>
<p>It&#8217;s been endorsed by Catholic, <a class="zem_slink" title="Protestantism" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantism">Protestant</a>, and <a class="zem_slink" title="Orthodox Church" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthodox_Church">Orthodox</a> leaders, united in defending life and the family. With the White House in the crosshairs. In Europe, they would&#8217;ve branded it political &#8220;interference&#8221; by the Church</p>
<p>by Sandro Magister</p>
<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-588" title="The Manhattan Declaration" src="http://mpidirect.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/The-Manhattan-Declaration4.PNG" alt="The Manhattan Declaration" width="286" height="194" /><br />
ROMA, November 25, 2009 – On the other side of the Atlantic, the news passed almost without notice: the news about a strong public appeal in defense of life, of marriage, of religious freedom and objection of conscience, launched jointly – a rarity – by top-level representatives of the Catholic Church, the Orthodox Churches, the <a class="zem_slink" title="Anglican Communion" rel="homepage" href="http://www.anglicancommunion.org/">Anglican Communion</a>, and the Evangelical communities of the <a class="zem_slink" title="United States" rel="geolocation" href="http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=38.8833333333,-77.0166666667&amp;spn=10.0,10.0&amp;q=38.8833333333,-77.0166666667%20%28United%20States%29&amp;t=h">United States</a>.</p>
<p>Among the religious leaders who presented the appeal to the public on Friday, November 20, at the National Press Club in Washington (in the photo), were the archbishop of Philadelphia, Cardinal Justin Rigali, the archbishop of Washington, Donald W. Wuerl, and the <a class="zem_slink" title="Bishop" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishop">bishop</a> of Denver, <a class="zem_slink" title="Charles J. Chaput" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_J._Chaput">Charles J. Chaput</a>.</p>
<p>And among the 52 first signatories of the appeal were 11 other Catholic archbishops and bishops of the United States: Cardinal Adam Maida of Detroit, <a class="zem_slink" title="Timothy Dolan" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timothy_Dolan">Timothy Dolan</a> of New York, <a class="zem_slink" title="John J. Myers" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_J._Myers">John J. Myers</a> of Newark, John Nienstedt of <a class="zem_slink" title="Saint Paul" rel="amazon" href="http://www.amazon.com/Saint-Paul-Pope-Benedict-XVI/dp/1586173677%3FSubscriptionId%3D0G81C5DAZ03ZR9WH9X82%26tag%3Dzemanta-20%26linkCode%3Dxm2%26camp%3D2025%26creative%3D165953%26creativeASIN%3D1586173677">Saint Paul</a> and Minneapolis, Joseph F. Naumann of Kansas City, Joseph E. Kurtz of Louisville, Thomas J. Olmsted of Phoenix, Michael J. Sheridan of Colorado Springs, Salvatore J. Cordileone of Oakland, Richard J. Malone of Portland, and David A. Zubik of Pittsburgh.</p>
<p>The 4700-word appeal is entitled &#8220;Manhattan Declaration: A Call of Christian Conscience,&#8221; and takes its name from the area of New York in which its publication was discussed and decided last September.</p>
<p>The final drafting of the text was entrusted to Robert P. George, a Catholic professor of law at Princeton University, and to Evangelical Protestants Chuck Colson and Timothy George, the latter a professor at the Beeson Divinity School at Samford University in Birmingham, Alabama.</p>
<p>The other signers include Metropolitan Jonah Paffhausen, primate of the Orthodox Church in America, archpriest Chad Hatfield of the Orthodox seminary of Saint Vladimir, Reverend William Owens, president of the Coalition  of African-American Pastors, and two leading figures of the Anglican Communion: Robert Wm. Duncan, primate of the Anglican Church in North America, and Peter J. Akinola, primate of the Anglican Church in Nigeria.</p>
<p>Apart from the bishops, the other Catholics who signed the appeal include Jesuit Fr. Joseph D. Fessio, a disciple of <a class="zem_slink" title="Joseph Ratzinger: Life in the Church and Living Theology: Fundamentals of Ecclesiology" rel="amazon" href="http://www.amazon.com/Joseph-Ratzinger-Theology-Fundamentals-Ecclesiology/dp/1586171496%3FSubscriptionId%3D0G81C5DAZ03ZR9WH9X82%26tag%3Dzemanta-20%26linkCode%3Dxm2%26camp%3D2025%26creative%3D165953%26creativeASIN%3D1586171496">Joseph Ratzinger</a> and founder of the publisher Ignatius Press, William Donohue, president of the Catholic League, Jody Bottum, editor of the magazine &#8220;First Things,&#8221; and George Weigel, a senior fellow of the Ethics and Public Policy Center.</p>
<p>The &#8220;Manhattan Declaration&#8221; has not emerged in a vacuum, but at a critical moment for American society and politics: precisely while the administration of <a class="zem_slink" title="Barack Obama" rel="homepage" href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/">Barack Obama</a> is pushing hard for passage of a health care reform plan in the United States.</p>
<p>Defending life from the moment of conception and the right to objections of conscience, the appeal contests two of the points endangered by the reform project currently under discussion in the Senate.</p>
<p>In Congress, the danger was averted thanks in part to aggressive lobbying conducted openly by the Catholic episcopate. After the final vote had guaranteed both the right to objections of conscience and the blocking of any public financing for abortion, the bishops&#8217; conference hailed this result as a &#8220;success.&#8221; But now the battle has started all over again in the Senate, on a working document that the Church again considers unacceptable. The bishops&#8217; conference has already sent the senators a letter indicating the changes it would like to see made to all of the points in dispute.</p>
<p>But now there is also the ecumenical &#8220;Manhattan Declaration,&#8221; the last chapter of which, entitled &#8220;Unjust Laws,&#8221; ends with this solemn statement:</p>
<p>&#8220;We will not be intimidated into silence or acquiescence or the violation of our consciences by any power on earth, be it cultural or political, regardless of the consequences to ourselves.&#8221;</p>
<p>And immediately afterward:</p>
<p>&#8220;We will fully and ungrudgingly render to Caesar what is Caesar&#8217;s. But under no circumstances will we render to Caesar what is God&#8217;s.&#8221;</p>
<p>In an initial passage, the appeal also says this:</p>
<p>&#8220;While public opinion has moved in a pro-life direction, powerful and determined forces are working to expand abortion, embryo-destructive research, assisted suicide, and euthanasia.&#8221;</p>
<p>And it is true. According to the most recent surveys, public opinion in the United States is shifting noticeably toward greater defense of the life of the unborn child.</p>
<p>From 1995 to 2008, all of the research had shown that more people were pro-choice than pro-life, with a significant margin between them: the former at 49 percent, the latter at 42.</p>
<p>Now, instead, the positions have been reversed. The  pro-choice have fallen to 46 percent, and the pro-life have risen to 47 percent, overtaking them.</p>
<p>The religious leaders who are pressuring Obama on the minefield of abortion, of homosexual marriage, of euthanasia, therefore know that they have with them a large and growing segment of American society.</p>
<p>The issuing of the &#8220;Manhattan Declaration&#8221; has received extensive coverage in the media in the United States, without anyone protesting against this political &#8220;interference&#8221; by the Churches.</p>
<p>But that&#8217;s just the way it is in the United States. There has always been a rigorous separation between <a class="zem_slink" title="Christianity" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity">religion</a> and the state there. There are no concordats, and they&#8217;re not even conceivable. But this is exactly why the Churches are seen as having the freedom to speak and act in the public sphere.</p>
<p>In Europe, the landscape is very different. Here &#8220;secularism&#8221; is understood and applied in conflict, either latent or explicit, with the Churches.</p>
<p>This may be another reason for the silence that in Europe, in Italy, in Rome, greeted the &#8220;Manhattan Declaration.&#8221; It is held to be a typically American phenomenon, foreign to the European way of thinking.</p>
<p>A similar difference in approach concerns the denial of Eucharistic communion for pro-abortion Catholic politicians. In the United States, this controversy is extremely heated, while on the other side of the Atlantic it isn&#8217;t. This difference in sensibilities also divides the hierarchy of the Catholic Church: in Europe and in Rome the question is practically ignored, left to the individual conscience.</p>
<p>But it most be noted out that something is changing on this point, even on the Old Continent. And not only because there is a pope like Benedict XVI, who has stated that he prefers the American model of relations between Church and state.</p>
<p>A sign of this came a few days ago from Spain, where the Catholic Church is grappling with an ideologically hostile government, that of José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, which is preparing a law that would liberalize abortion even more than it is now.</p>
<p>According to reports from sources including &#8220;L&#8217;Osservatore Romano,&#8221; the secretary general of the Spanish bishops&#8217; conference, Bishop Juan Antonio Martínez Camino, did not hesitate to advise Catholic politicians that, if they vote in favor of the law, they will not be admitted to Eucharistic communion, because they will have placed themselves in an objective situation of &#8220;public sin.&#8221;</p>
<p>Not only that. Bishop Martínez Camino added that those who maintain that it is morally legitimate to kill an unborn child put themselves in contradiction with the Catholic Church, and thus risk falling into heresy and into &#8220;latae sententiae,&#8217; or automatic, excommunication.</p>
<p>It is the first time that words so &#8220;American&#8221; have been heard from the leadership of a bishops&#8217; conference in Europe.</p>
<p>But let&#8217;s get back to the &#8220;Manhattan Declaration.&#8221; The complete text, with a list of the first 152 signers, is on this web page:</p>
<p>&gt; Manhattan Declaration: A Call of Christian Conscience</p>
<p>The following is the abbreviated text, released together with the complete text of the &#8220;Declaration&#8221;:</p>
<h2>Manhattan Declaration Executive Summary</h2>
<p>November 20, 2009</p>
<p>Christians, when they have lived up to the highest ideals of their faith, have defended the weak and vulnerable and worked tirelessly to protect and strengthen vital institutions of civil society, beginning with the family.</p>
<p>We are Orthodox, Catholic, and evangelical Christians who have united at this hour to reaffirm fundamental truths about justice and the common good, and to call upon our fellow citizens, believers and non-believers alike, to join us in defending them. These truths are (1) the sanctity of human life, (2) the dignity of marriage as the conjugal union of husband and wife, and (3) the rights of conscience and religious liberty. Inasmuch as these truths are foundational to human dignity and the well-being of society, they are inviolable and non-negotiable. Because they are increasingly under assault from powerful forces in our culture, we are compelled today to speak out forcefully in their defense, and to commit ourselves to honoring them fully no matter what pressures are brought upon us and our institutions to abandon or compromise them. We make this commitment not as partisans of any political group but as followers of Jesus Christ, the crucified and risen Lord, who is the Way, the Truth, and the Life.</p>
<h3>Human Life</h3>
<p>The lives of the unborn, the disabled, and the elderly are ever more threatened. While public opinion has moved in a pro-life direction, powerful and determined forces are working to expand abortion, embryo-destructive research, assisted suicide, and euthanasia. Although the protection of the weak and vulnerable is the first obligation of government, the power of government is today often enlisted in the cause of promoting what Pope John Paul II called &#8220;the culture of death.&#8221; We pledge to work unceasingly for the equal protection of every innocent human being at every stage of development and in every condition. We will refuse to permit ourselves or our institutions to be implicated in the taking of human life and we will support in every possible way those who, in conscience, take the same stand.</p>
<h3>Marriage</h3>
<p>The institution of marriage, already wounded by promiscuity, infidelity and divorce, is at risk of being redefined and thus subverted. Marriage is the original and most important institution for sustaining the health, education, and welfare of all. Where marriage erodes, social pathologies rise. The impulse to redefine marriage is a symptom, rather than the cause, of the erosion of the marriage culture. It reflects a loss of understanding of the meaning of marriage as embodied in our civil law as well as our religious traditions. Yet it is critical that the impulse be resisted, for yielding to it would mean abandoning the possibility of restoring a sound understanding of marriage and, with it, the hope of rebuilding a healthy marriage culture. It would lock into place the false and destructive belief that marriage is all about romance and other adult satisfactions, and not, in any intrinsic way, about the unique character and value of acts and relationships whose meaning is shaped by their aptness for the generation, promotion and protection of life. Marriage is not a &#8220;social construction,&#8221; but is rather an objective reality – the covenantal union of husband and wife – that it is the duty of the law to recognize, honor, and protect.</p>
<h3>Religious Liberty</h3>
<p>Freedom of religion and the rights of conscience are gravely jeopardized. The threat to these fundamental principles of justice is evident in efforts to weaken or eliminate conscience protections for healthcare institutions and professionals, and in anti-discrimination statutes that are used as weapons to force religious institutions, charities, businesses, and service providers either to accept (and even facilitate) activities and relationships they judge to be immoral, or go out of business. Attacks on religious liberty are dire threats not only to individuals, but also to the institutions of civil society including families, charities, and religious communities. The health and well-being of such institutions provide an indispensable buffer against the overweening power of government and is essential to the flourishing of every other institution – including government itself – on which society depends.</p>
<h3>Unjust Laws</h3>
<p>As Christians, we believe in law and we respect the authority of earthly rulers. We count it as a special privilege to live in a democratic society where the moral claims of the law on us are even stronger in virtue of the rights of all citizens to participate in the political process. Yet even in a democratic regime, laws can be unjust. And from the beginning, our faith has taught that civil disobedience is required in the face of gravely unjust laws or laws that purport to require us to do what is unjust or otherwise immoral. Such laws lack the power to bind in conscience because they can claim no authority beyond that of sheer human will.</p>
<p>Therefore, let it be known that we will not comply with any edict that compels us or the institutions we lead to participate in or facilitate abortions, embryo-destructive research, assisted suicide, euthanasia, or any other act that violates the principle of the profound, inherent, and equal dignity of every member of the human family.</p>
<p>Further, let it be known that we will not bend to any rule forcing us to bless immoral sexual partnerships, treat them as marriages or the equivalent, or refrain from proclaiming the truth, as we know it, about morality, marriage, and the family.</p>
<p>Further, let it be known that we will not be intimidated into silence or acquiescence or the violation of our consciences by any power on earth, be it cultural or political, regardless of the consequences to ourselves.</p>
<p>We will fully and ungrudgingly render to Caesar what is Caesar&#8217;s. But under no circumstances will we render to Caesar what is God&#8217;s.</p>
<p>__________</p>
<p>The official website of the &#8220;Manhattan Declaration,&#8221; with the possibility of signing it:</p>
<p><strong><a title="The Manhattan Declaration" href="http://manhattandeclaration.org/">&gt; manhattandeclaration.org</a></strong></p>
<p>__________</p>
<p>The letter of November 20, 2009, from the United States bishops&#8217; conference to the senators, on the health system reform bill:</p>
<p><strong><a title="Dear Senator..." href="http://www.usccb.org/sdwp/national/2009-11-20-ltr-usccb-health-care-to-senate.pdf">&gt; &#8220;Dear Senator&#8230;&#8221;</a></strong></p>
<p>Accompanied by a reminder on the previous discussion in Congress:</p>
<p><strong><a title="What does the Stupak amendment really do?" href="http://www.usccb.org/mr/mediatalk/StupakAmendmentFactsheet.pdf">&gt; &#8220;What does the Stupak amendment really do?&#8221;</a></strong></p>
<p>__________</p>
<p>The Gallup/USA Today study on pro-life attitudes, which in 2009 have overtaken the pro-choice:</p>
<p><strong><a title="U.S. Abortion Attitudes Closely Divided" href="http://www.gallup.com/poll/122033/U.S.-Abortion-Attitudes-Closely-Divided.aspx">&gt; U.S. Abortion Attitudes Closely Divided</a></strong></p>
<p>__________</p>
<p>On the criticisms of the Obama administration from the American Catholic hierarchy, and divergences with the curia of Rome:</p>
<p><strong><a title="The Bishop's Ax Falls on Obama, And on the Vatican Curia" href="http://chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it/articolo/1340436?eng=y">&gt; The Bishop&#8217;s Ax Falls on Obama. And on the Vatican Curia</a> </strong>(8.10.2009)</p>
<p>__________</p>
<p>On the granting or withholding of communion for pro-abortion Catholic politicians, and on the comment in this regard written in 2004 by then cardinal Joseph Ratzinger:</p>
<p><strong><a title="Obama's Pick for Vice President Is Catholic, But the Biships Deny Him Communion" href="http://chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it/articolo/1337084?eng=y">&gt; Obama&#8217;s Pick for Vice President Is Catholic. But the Bishops Deny Him Communion</a></strong> (27.8.2008)</p>
<p><strong><a title="An American Dispute: Should Communion Be Given to Pro-abortion Catholic Polititicians?" href="http://chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it/articolo/1337037?eng=y">&gt; An American Dispute: Should Communion Be Given to Pro-abortion Catholic Politicians?</a> </strong>(2.5.2008)</p>
<p><strong><a title="The Kerry Affr: What Ratzzinger Wanted from the American Biships" href="http://chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it/articolo/7055?eng=y">&gt; The Kerry Affair: What Ratzinger Wanted from the American Bishops</a></strong> (3.7.2004)</p>
<p><strong><a title="&gt; Ratzinger-Kerry, Act II. The Well-Tempered Controversy" href="http://chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it/articolo/7056?eng=y">&gt; Ratzinger-Kerry, Act II. The Well-Tempered Controversy</a> </strong>(13.7.2004)</p>
<p>__________</p>
<p>English translation by <strong><a title="Matthew Sherry" href="mailto:traduttore@hotmail.com">Matthew Sherry</a></strong>, Ballwin, Missouri, U.S.A.</p>
<p>__________<br />
25.11.2009</p>
<p>Source: <a href="http://chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it/articolo/1341135?eng=y">www.chiesa</a></p>
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