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	<title>My Personal Introspections &#187; Manhattan Declaration</title>
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		<title>Manhattan Declaration.org: Limited Time Offer</title>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Dec 2009 02:14:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Lawrence</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Image via Wikipedia Get off your Christian hands now and go to work. Do it soon. If you don’t, there will be nothing left of the American Dream to fight for. It is for this reason that I say the offer is a Limited Time Offer; for, if we continue setting on our Christian hands [...]
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<li><a href='http://mpidirect.com/governor-bobby-jindal-on-christianity/' rel='bookmark' title='Governor Bobby Jindal on Christianity'>Governor Bobby Jindal on Christianity</a></li>
<li><a href='http://mpidirect.com/controlling-leviathan-the-battle-for-limited-government/' rel='bookmark' title='Controlling Leviathan: The Battle for Limited Government'>Controlling Leviathan: The Battle for Limited Government</a></li>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p><a href="http://www.amazon.com/God-Our-Side-Religious-America/dp/B000AM4POA%3FSubscriptionId%3DAKIAIVWHKI7A4PPLU4QQ%26tag%3Dlawsmilmyperi-20%26linkCode%3Dxm2%26camp%3D2025%26creative%3D165953%26creativeASIN%3DB000AM4POA"><img src="http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/51178H60HYL._SL160_.jpg" alt="" /></a><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Bill-Bright-Campus-Crusade-Christ/dp/0807858730%3FSubscriptionId%3DAKIAIVWHKI7A4PPLU4QQ%26tag%3Dlawsmilmyperi-20%26linkCode%3Dxm2%26camp%3D2025%26creative%3D165953%26creativeASIN%3D0807858730"><img src="http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/517RvZagskL._SL160_.jpg" alt="" /></a><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Divided-States-America-God-country/dp/0849901405%3FSubscriptionId%3DAKIAIVWHKI7A4PPLU4QQ%26tag%3Dlawsmilmyperi-20%26linkCode%3Dxm2%26camp%3D2025%26creative%3D165953%26creativeASIN%3D0849901405"><img src="http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/51yZto7-hBL._SL160_.jpg" alt="" /></a><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Truth-about-Conservative-Christians-Believe/dp/0226306623%3FSubscriptionId%3DAKIAIVWHKI7A4PPLU4QQ%26tag%3Dlawsmilmyperi-20%26linkCode%3Dxm2%26camp%3D2025%26creative%3D165953%26creativeASIN%3D0226306623"><img src="http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/51eTlJ0dkwL._SL160_.jpg" alt="" /></a></p>
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<p>Get off your Christian hands now and go to work. Do it soon. If you don’t, there will be nothing left of the <em><a class="zem_slink" title="United States" rel="geolocation" href="http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=38.8833333333,-77.0166666667&amp;spn=10.0,10.0&amp;q=38.8833333333,-77.0166666667%20%28United%20States%29&amp;t=h">American</a> Dream</em> to fight for. It is for this reason that I say the offer is a <em>Limited Time Offer</em>; for, if we continue setting on our Christian hands doing little or nothing to challenge those who are intent on taking our most basic God-given rights away from us, time is limited and it will be too late before we know it.</p>
<p>In fact it is very late in the day now, so read what follows below, take it to heart, and do your utmost to help the rest of us signers and activists by becoming a signer of the Manhattan Declaration and become active in anyway you can. Step outside of your comfort zone to help America remain the freest of the free countries on the face of the earth; the one that all men look up to as the epitome of freedom, economic wealth, and security.</p>
<p>The rights set forth in the <a class="zem_slink" title="First Amendment to the United States Constitution" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution">First Amendment</a> are among the most important in the U.S. <a class="zem_slink" title="United States Constitution" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Constitution">Constitution</a>. The text of the First Amendment is:</p>
<blockquote><p><em>Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of <a class="zem_slink" title="Freedom of speech" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_speech">speech</a>, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.</em></p></blockquote>
<p>These words, <em>Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof</em>, are to my mind the most important in the constitution and are the words that give power to all the other words in that great document. In essence these words say that Congress shall not establish a state religion (or, by implication, give preference to one religion over another), as was the case in England; the country the founders of our republic fled from when they came here to establish our country.</p>
<p>Not only does the First Amendment prohibit Congress from establishing a state religion, but more importantly, it prohibits Congress from prohibiting the citizenry from the free exercise of religion (and by implication free choice of religion).</p>
<p>Those words do not sound like the basis for separation of Church and State, but that is what the liberal humanists who would overthrow <a class="zem_slink" title="Christianity" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity">Christianity</a>’s influence in American culture have said those words mean.</p>
<p>I beg you, my fellow Americans to step outside your comfort zone and put forth every effort to actively fight the good fight we are all called to by Christ, and now, in these latter times, by the Manhattan Declaration.</p>
<p>If you go to ManhattanDeclaration.org you will see the following message:</p>
<blockquote><p>Christians, when they have lived up to the highest ideals of their faith, have defended the weak and vulnerable and worked tirelessly to protect and strengthen vital institutions of civil society, beginning with the family.</p>
<p>We are Orthodox, Catholic, and evangelical Christians who have united at this hour to reaffirm fundamental truths about justice and the common good, and to call upon our fellow citizens, believers and non-believers alike, to join us in defending them. These truths are:</p>
<ol>
<li>the <a class="zem_slink" title="Inviolability" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inviolability">sanctity of human life</a></li>
<li>the dignity of <a class="zem_slink" title="Marriage" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marriage">marriage</a> as the conjugal union of husband and wife</li>
<li>the rights of conscience and <a class="zem_slink" title="Freedom of religion" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_religion">religious liberty</a>.</li>
</ol>
<p>Inasmuch as these truths are foundational to human dignity and the well-being of society, they are inviolable and non-negotiable. Because they are increasingly under assault from powerful forces in our culture, we are compelled today to speak out forcefully in their defense, and to commit ourselves to honoring them fully no matter what pressures are brought upon us and our institutions to abandon or compromise them. We make this commitment not as partisans of any political group but as followers of <a class="zem_slink" title="Jesus" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus">Jesus Christ</a>, the crucified and risen Lord, who is the Way, the Truth, and the Life.</p></blockquote>
<p>And, should you elect to sign the petition (see <a title="The Manhattan Declaration" href="http://mpidirect.com/the-manhattan-declaration/">The Manhattan Declaration</a> post which immediately proceeded this one in time)</p>
<blockquote><p>To all signers of the Manhattan Declaration:</p>
<p>Thank you for signing. We are now over 200,000 strong-and counting, for which we give thanks to God.</p>
<p>We have received thousands of e-mails asking what&#8217;s next &#8211; a good question. The goal of those of us who drafted and signed the document is not just to get a lot of names on a manifesto, gratifying though that is. We are seeking to build a movement &#8211; hundreds of thousands, perhaps millions, of Catholic, Evangelical, and <a class="zem_slink" title="Orthodox Church" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthodox_Church">Eastern Orthodox Christians</a> who will stand together alongside other men and women of goodwill in defense of foundational principles of justice and the common good. These are people who could expose the lie which so many in our culture have embraced about self being the center of life; and then winsomely present, in the words of St. Paul, &#8220;a more excellent way.&#8221;</p>
<p>We are looking for people who will work in every possible arena to advance the sanctity of life, rebuild and revitalize the marriage culture, and protect religious liberty.</p>
<p>So what&#8217;s next for you? Let us offer some specific suggestions. More will undoubtedly follow in the weeks ahead.</p>
<ol>
<li><strong>Pray.</strong> We can do nothing      apart from God. So lay this before the Lord every chance you have, and ask      your friends and prayer chains to do the same thing.</li>
<li><strong>Study and learn about these issues.</strong> We see the Manhattan Declaration as a great      teaching and reference source. Share it with others. Only after you have      tried to teach it to someone else will you have really learned it. And go      deeper in your own study. There are many organizations that offer      excellent resources in support of these foundational truths. If you can&#8217;t      find resources, you can visit <a title="www.colsoncenter.org" href="http://e2ma.net/go/2631090994/2397320/89080119/38383/goto:http:/www.colsoncenter.org">www.colsoncenter.org</a> and look at the <a title="Worldview Resource Directory" href="http://e2ma.net/go/2631090994/2397320/89080120/38383/goto:http:/www.colsoncenter.org/images/content/wilberforce/resources/WorldviewResourceDirectory.pdf">Worldview      Resource Directory</a> we&#8217;ve assembled.</li>
<li><strong>Come back to</strong> <a title="www.manhattandeclaration.org" href="http://e2ma.net/go/2631090994/2397320/89080121/38383/goto:http:/www.manhattandeclaration.org">www.manhattandeclaration.org</a> if you want help in answering questions others pose to you. We&#8217;ve posted a      FAQ (frequently asked questions) tab on the home page, but most people      signed the statement before this was added. So revisit <a title="www.manhattandeclaration.org" href="http://e2ma.net/go/2631090994/2397320/89080122/38383/goto:http:/www.manhattandeclaration.org">www.manhattandeclaration.org</a> &#8211; and watch for other resources we will be posting.</li>
<li><strong>Invite all of the friends on your e-mail lists</strong> to go to <a title="www.manhattandeclaration.org" href="http://e2ma.net/go/2631090994/2397320/89080123/38383/goto:http:/www.manhattandeclaration.org">www.manhattandeclaration.org</a>,      read the Declaration (that&#8217;s most important) and sign it.</li>
<li><strong>Talk to your pastor or small group leader in church.</strong> We have heard from a number of pastors who are      already referring to this document in their sermons and using it in their      teaching. We&#8217;ve also heard from bishops and other church leaders who are      planning ecumenical gatherings in their areas of responsibility. Some are      talking about campaigns to equip the faithful. Other pastors are asking      their congregations to sign the document, and become informed. Go to your      pastor; urge him to do this. You can really help in this area. Suggest it,      and then volunteer to be a part of it. Step forward as a leader.</li>
<li><strong>If you belong to a civic group like Kiwanis or Rotary</strong>, and you have regular meetings, that&#8217;s a great      forum in which to share information about the Manhattan Declaration.      Explain to people what you&#8217;ve signed and why you&#8217;ve signed it. A lot of      people are asking about this statement, its meaning and purpose. Educate      them.</li>
<li><strong>Letters to the Editor</strong> can be a very effective way to spread information about important issues.      According to some sources, more people read the Letters to the Editor      columns than the editorials.</li>
<li><strong>Watch the issues being debated in the public arena</strong>, particularly as the health reform bill is      moving through Congress. As a citizen you have a duty to let your      representatives know what you think about the issues, particularly on      profoundly important moral questions like those being raised now.</li>
<li><strong>Get on Facebook or any other chat rooms or blogs</strong> that you have access to. Social networking, as      we are learning, can have a powerful impact.</li>
<li><strong>Finally, talk to your neighbors.</strong> Robert Naisbitt wrote that fads begin from the top down, movements      from the bottom up. We are convinced that societies are changed over the      backyard fence, standing around the barbeque grill, and sitting in the      barber shop or hair salon. Learn to be an advocate in any environment.</li>
</ol>
<p>In conclusion, in asking you to sign we were not just asking you to raise your hand, but to raise your voice. Great changes in society have often come about when Christian people unite in this way &#8211; think of the Wesley awakening, the Celtic revival, or movements for social justice and civil rights in our own country. We believe God is looking for good men and women who will pledge (as you have done in signing the Manhattan Declaration), never to compromise the gospel, and to become well-informed, effective advocates true and godly principles.</p>
<p>This is a message of hope for every area of human life and endeavor, and a call to discipleship for every believer.</p>
<p>God bless you.</p>
<p>Dr. Robert George<br />
Dr. Timothy George<br />
Chuck Colson</p></blockquote>
<p>Dearly beloved Brethren in Christ,</p>
<p>Do it now. Sign up and become a modern day Christian Warrior and American Patriot.</p>
<p>Yours truly</p>
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<p>Related posts:<ol>
<li><a href='http://mpidirect.com/the-manhattan-declaration/' rel='bookmark' title='The Manhattan Declaration'>The Manhattan Declaration</a></li>
<li><a href='http://mpidirect.com/governor-bobby-jindal-on-christianity/' rel='bookmark' title='Governor Bobby Jindal on Christianity'>Governor Bobby Jindal on Christianity</a></li>
<li><a href='http://mpidirect.com/controlling-leviathan-the-battle-for-limited-government/' rel='bookmark' title='Controlling Leviathan: The Battle for Limited Government'>Controlling Leviathan: The Battle for Limited Government</a></li>
</ol></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>The Manhattan Declaration</title>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Nov 2009 15:29:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Lawrence</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[The Manhattan Declaration represents a turning point in the ongoing battle for the soul of America. It is first time in my lifetime where so many Christian church leaders have come together and declared themselves open combatants against all earthly powers that oppose one of the primary tenants of the Christian faith: the right to [...]
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</ol>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p><a id="aptureLink_8jyCnUYQSI" href="../the-manhattan-declaration/">The Manhattan Declaration represents a turning point in the ongoing battle for the soul of America.</a> It is first time in my lifetime where so many Christian church leaders have come together and declared themselves open combatants against all earthly powers that oppose one of the primary tenants of the Christian <a class="zem_slink" title="Christianity" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity">faith</a>: the right to natural life.</p>
<p>Heretofore, with the exception of the <a class="zem_slink" title="Catholic Church" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church">Roman Catholic</a> episcopacy, whose opposition was sometimes aggressive, but too often tepid and confusing, the Christian leaders that America looks to for moral guidance, stood idly by while their faithful looked more and more to societal forces for moral guidance while their self-aggrandizing, weak-kneed Christian leaders stood idly by; overcome with bewildered amazement at how their people were deserting them.</p>
<p>Now of a sudden, by the grace of God, these same weak-kneed leaders have declared war, by signing this document, on all the societal forces and earthly powers that opposed this most basic tenant of the Christian faith, the God-given human right to natural life</p>
<p>These two statements clearly show how profound the newfound strength is of our nation’s Christian leadership:<br />
“We will not be intimidated into silence or acquiescence or the violation of our consciences by any power on earth, be it cultural or political, regardless of the consequences to ourselves.”</p>
<p>and</p>
<p>“We will fully and ungrudgingly render to Caesar what is Caesar&#8217;s. But under no circumstances will we render to Caesar what is God&#8217;s.”</p>
<p>Now it is time for us to stand up and be counted with our Christian leaders.</p>
<p>Read the excellent essay by Sandro Magister that explains the Manhattan Declaration very well. Please let the rest of the world know if you agree or disagree with what he writes or the little bit that I have just written.</p>
<p>Yours truly</p>
<h1>The &#8220;Manhattan Declaration&#8221;: The Manifesto That&#8217;s Shaking America</h1>
<p>It&#8217;s been endorsed by Catholic, <a class="zem_slink" title="Protestantism" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantism">Protestant</a>, and <a class="zem_slink" title="Orthodox Church" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthodox_Church">Orthodox</a> leaders, united in defending life and the family. With the White House in the crosshairs. In Europe, they would&#8217;ve branded it political &#8220;interference&#8221; by the Church</p>
<p>by Sandro Magister</p>
<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-588" title="The Manhattan Declaration" src="http://mpidirect.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/The-Manhattan-Declaration4.PNG" alt="The Manhattan Declaration" width="286" height="194" /><br />
ROMA, November 25, 2009 – On the other side of the Atlantic, the news passed almost without notice: the news about a strong public appeal in defense of life, of marriage, of religious freedom and objection of conscience, launched jointly – a rarity – by top-level representatives of the Catholic Church, the Orthodox Churches, the <a class="zem_slink" title="Anglican Communion" rel="homepage" href="http://www.anglicancommunion.org/">Anglican Communion</a>, and the Evangelical communities of the <a class="zem_slink" title="United States" rel="geolocation" href="http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=38.8833333333,-77.0166666667&amp;spn=10.0,10.0&amp;q=38.8833333333,-77.0166666667%20%28United%20States%29&amp;t=h">United States</a>.</p>
<p>Among the religious leaders who presented the appeal to the public on Friday, November 20, at the National Press Club in Washington (in the photo), were the archbishop of Philadelphia, Cardinal Justin Rigali, the archbishop of Washington, Donald W. Wuerl, and the <a class="zem_slink" title="Bishop" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishop">bishop</a> of Denver, <a class="zem_slink" title="Charles J. Chaput" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_J._Chaput">Charles J. Chaput</a>.</p>
<p>And among the 52 first signatories of the appeal were 11 other Catholic archbishops and bishops of the United States: Cardinal Adam Maida of Detroit, <a class="zem_slink" title="Timothy Dolan" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timothy_Dolan">Timothy Dolan</a> of New York, <a class="zem_slink" title="John J. Myers" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_J._Myers">John J. Myers</a> of Newark, John Nienstedt of <a class="zem_slink" title="Saint Paul" rel="amazon" href="http://www.amazon.com/Saint-Paul-Pope-Benedict-XVI/dp/1586173677%3FSubscriptionId%3D0G81C5DAZ03ZR9WH9X82%26tag%3Dzemanta-20%26linkCode%3Dxm2%26camp%3D2025%26creative%3D165953%26creativeASIN%3D1586173677">Saint Paul</a> and Minneapolis, Joseph F. Naumann of Kansas City, Joseph E. Kurtz of Louisville, Thomas J. Olmsted of Phoenix, Michael J. Sheridan of Colorado Springs, Salvatore J. Cordileone of Oakland, Richard J. Malone of Portland, and David A. Zubik of Pittsburgh.</p>
<p>The 4700-word appeal is entitled &#8220;Manhattan Declaration: A Call of Christian Conscience,&#8221; and takes its name from the area of New York in which its publication was discussed and decided last September.</p>
<p>The final drafting of the text was entrusted to Robert P. George, a Catholic professor of law at Princeton University, and to Evangelical Protestants Chuck Colson and Timothy George, the latter a professor at the Beeson Divinity School at Samford University in Birmingham, Alabama.</p>
<p>The other signers include Metropolitan Jonah Paffhausen, primate of the Orthodox Church in America, archpriest Chad Hatfield of the Orthodox seminary of Saint Vladimir, Reverend William Owens, president of the Coalition  of African-American Pastors, and two leading figures of the Anglican Communion: Robert Wm. Duncan, primate of the Anglican Church in North America, and Peter J. Akinola, primate of the Anglican Church in Nigeria.</p>
<p>Apart from the bishops, the other Catholics who signed the appeal include Jesuit Fr. Joseph D. Fessio, a disciple of <a class="zem_slink" title="Joseph Ratzinger: Life in the Church and Living Theology: Fundamentals of Ecclesiology" rel="amazon" href="http://www.amazon.com/Joseph-Ratzinger-Theology-Fundamentals-Ecclesiology/dp/1586171496%3FSubscriptionId%3D0G81C5DAZ03ZR9WH9X82%26tag%3Dzemanta-20%26linkCode%3Dxm2%26camp%3D2025%26creative%3D165953%26creativeASIN%3D1586171496">Joseph Ratzinger</a> and founder of the publisher Ignatius Press, William Donohue, president of the Catholic League, Jody Bottum, editor of the magazine &#8220;First Things,&#8221; and George Weigel, a senior fellow of the Ethics and Public Policy Center.</p>
<p>The &#8220;Manhattan Declaration&#8221; has not emerged in a vacuum, but at a critical moment for American society and politics: precisely while the administration of <a class="zem_slink" title="Barack Obama" rel="homepage" href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/">Barack Obama</a> is pushing hard for passage of a health care reform plan in the United States.</p>
<p>Defending life from the moment of conception and the right to objections of conscience, the appeal contests two of the points endangered by the reform project currently under discussion in the Senate.</p>
<p>In Congress, the danger was averted thanks in part to aggressive lobbying conducted openly by the Catholic episcopate. After the final vote had guaranteed both the right to objections of conscience and the blocking of any public financing for abortion, the bishops&#8217; conference hailed this result as a &#8220;success.&#8221; But now the battle has started all over again in the Senate, on a working document that the Church again considers unacceptable. The bishops&#8217; conference has already sent the senators a letter indicating the changes it would like to see made to all of the points in dispute.</p>
<p>But now there is also the ecumenical &#8220;Manhattan Declaration,&#8221; the last chapter of which, entitled &#8220;Unjust Laws,&#8221; ends with this solemn statement:</p>
<p>&#8220;We will not be intimidated into silence or acquiescence or the violation of our consciences by any power on earth, be it cultural or political, regardless of the consequences to ourselves.&#8221;</p>
<p>And immediately afterward:</p>
<p>&#8220;We will fully and ungrudgingly render to Caesar what is Caesar&#8217;s. But under no circumstances will we render to Caesar what is God&#8217;s.&#8221;</p>
<p>In an initial passage, the appeal also says this:</p>
<p>&#8220;While public opinion has moved in a pro-life direction, powerful and determined forces are working to expand abortion, embryo-destructive research, assisted suicide, and euthanasia.&#8221;</p>
<p>And it is true. According to the most recent surveys, public opinion in the United States is shifting noticeably toward greater defense of the life of the unborn child.</p>
<p>From 1995 to 2008, all of the research had shown that more people were pro-choice than pro-life, with a significant margin between them: the former at 49 percent, the latter at 42.</p>
<p>Now, instead, the positions have been reversed. The  pro-choice have fallen to 46 percent, and the pro-life have risen to 47 percent, overtaking them.</p>
<p>The religious leaders who are pressuring Obama on the minefield of abortion, of homosexual marriage, of euthanasia, therefore know that they have with them a large and growing segment of American society.</p>
<p>The issuing of the &#8220;Manhattan Declaration&#8221; has received extensive coverage in the media in the United States, without anyone protesting against this political &#8220;interference&#8221; by the Churches.</p>
<p>But that&#8217;s just the way it is in the United States. There has always been a rigorous separation between <a class="zem_slink" title="Christianity" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity">religion</a> and the state there. There are no concordats, and they&#8217;re not even conceivable. But this is exactly why the Churches are seen as having the freedom to speak and act in the public sphere.</p>
<p>In Europe, the landscape is very different. Here &#8220;secularism&#8221; is understood and applied in conflict, either latent or explicit, with the Churches.</p>
<p>This may be another reason for the silence that in Europe, in Italy, in Rome, greeted the &#8220;Manhattan Declaration.&#8221; It is held to be a typically American phenomenon, foreign to the European way of thinking.</p>
<p>A similar difference in approach concerns the denial of Eucharistic communion for pro-abortion Catholic politicians. In the United States, this controversy is extremely heated, while on the other side of the Atlantic it isn&#8217;t. This difference in sensibilities also divides the hierarchy of the Catholic Church: in Europe and in Rome the question is practically ignored, left to the individual conscience.</p>
<p>But it most be noted out that something is changing on this point, even on the Old Continent. And not only because there is a pope like Benedict XVI, who has stated that he prefers the American model of relations between Church and state.</p>
<p>A sign of this came a few days ago from Spain, where the Catholic Church is grappling with an ideologically hostile government, that of José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, which is preparing a law that would liberalize abortion even more than it is now.</p>
<p>According to reports from sources including &#8220;L&#8217;Osservatore Romano,&#8221; the secretary general of the Spanish bishops&#8217; conference, Bishop Juan Antonio Martínez Camino, did not hesitate to advise Catholic politicians that, if they vote in favor of the law, they will not be admitted to Eucharistic communion, because they will have placed themselves in an objective situation of &#8220;public sin.&#8221;</p>
<p>Not only that. Bishop Martínez Camino added that those who maintain that it is morally legitimate to kill an unborn child put themselves in contradiction with the Catholic Church, and thus risk falling into heresy and into &#8220;latae sententiae,&#8217; or automatic, excommunication.</p>
<p>It is the first time that words so &#8220;American&#8221; have been heard from the leadership of a bishops&#8217; conference in Europe.</p>
<p>But let&#8217;s get back to the &#8220;Manhattan Declaration.&#8221; The complete text, with a list of the first 152 signers, is on this web page:</p>
<p>&gt; Manhattan Declaration: A Call of Christian Conscience</p>
<p>The following is the abbreviated text, released together with the complete text of the &#8220;Declaration&#8221;:</p>
<h2>Manhattan Declaration Executive Summary</h2>
<p>November 20, 2009</p>
<p>Christians, when they have lived up to the highest ideals of their faith, have defended the weak and vulnerable and worked tirelessly to protect and strengthen vital institutions of civil society, beginning with the family.</p>
<p>We are Orthodox, Catholic, and evangelical Christians who have united at this hour to reaffirm fundamental truths about justice and the common good, and to call upon our fellow citizens, believers and non-believers alike, to join us in defending them. These truths are (1) the sanctity of human life, (2) the dignity of marriage as the conjugal union of husband and wife, and (3) the rights of conscience and religious liberty. Inasmuch as these truths are foundational to human dignity and the well-being of society, they are inviolable and non-negotiable. Because they are increasingly under assault from powerful forces in our culture, we are compelled today to speak out forcefully in their defense, and to commit ourselves to honoring them fully no matter what pressures are brought upon us and our institutions to abandon or compromise them. We make this commitment not as partisans of any political group but as followers of Jesus Christ, the crucified and risen Lord, who is the Way, the Truth, and the Life.</p>
<h3>Human Life</h3>
<p>The lives of the unborn, the disabled, and the elderly are ever more threatened. While public opinion has moved in a pro-life direction, powerful and determined forces are working to expand abortion, embryo-destructive research, assisted suicide, and euthanasia. Although the protection of the weak and vulnerable is the first obligation of government, the power of government is today often enlisted in the cause of promoting what Pope John Paul II called &#8220;the culture of death.&#8221; We pledge to work unceasingly for the equal protection of every innocent human being at every stage of development and in every condition. We will refuse to permit ourselves or our institutions to be implicated in the taking of human life and we will support in every possible way those who, in conscience, take the same stand.</p>
<h3>Marriage</h3>
<p>The institution of marriage, already wounded by promiscuity, infidelity and divorce, is at risk of being redefined and thus subverted. Marriage is the original and most important institution for sustaining the health, education, and welfare of all. Where marriage erodes, social pathologies rise. The impulse to redefine marriage is a symptom, rather than the cause, of the erosion of the marriage culture. It reflects a loss of understanding of the meaning of marriage as embodied in our civil law as well as our religious traditions. Yet it is critical that the impulse be resisted, for yielding to it would mean abandoning the possibility of restoring a sound understanding of marriage and, with it, the hope of rebuilding a healthy marriage culture. It would lock into place the false and destructive belief that marriage is all about romance and other adult satisfactions, and not, in any intrinsic way, about the unique character and value of acts and relationships whose meaning is shaped by their aptness for the generation, promotion and protection of life. Marriage is not a &#8220;social construction,&#8221; but is rather an objective reality – the covenantal union of husband and wife – that it is the duty of the law to recognize, honor, and protect.</p>
<h3>Religious Liberty</h3>
<p>Freedom of religion and the rights of conscience are gravely jeopardized. The threat to these fundamental principles of justice is evident in efforts to weaken or eliminate conscience protections for healthcare institutions and professionals, and in anti-discrimination statutes that are used as weapons to force religious institutions, charities, businesses, and service providers either to accept (and even facilitate) activities and relationships they judge to be immoral, or go out of business. Attacks on religious liberty are dire threats not only to individuals, but also to the institutions of civil society including families, charities, and religious communities. The health and well-being of such institutions provide an indispensable buffer against the overweening power of government and is essential to the flourishing of every other institution – including government itself – on which society depends.</p>
<h3>Unjust Laws</h3>
<p>As Christians, we believe in law and we respect the authority of earthly rulers. We count it as a special privilege to live in a democratic society where the moral claims of the law on us are even stronger in virtue of the rights of all citizens to participate in the political process. Yet even in a democratic regime, laws can be unjust. And from the beginning, our faith has taught that civil disobedience is required in the face of gravely unjust laws or laws that purport to require us to do what is unjust or otherwise immoral. Such laws lack the power to bind in conscience because they can claim no authority beyond that of sheer human will.</p>
<p>Therefore, let it be known that we will not comply with any edict that compels us or the institutions we lead to participate in or facilitate abortions, embryo-destructive research, assisted suicide, euthanasia, or any other act that violates the principle of the profound, inherent, and equal dignity of every member of the human family.</p>
<p>Further, let it be known that we will not bend to any rule forcing us to bless immoral sexual partnerships, treat them as marriages or the equivalent, or refrain from proclaiming the truth, as we know it, about morality, marriage, and the family.</p>
<p>Further, let it be known that we will not be intimidated into silence or acquiescence or the violation of our consciences by any power on earth, be it cultural or political, regardless of the consequences to ourselves.</p>
<p>We will fully and ungrudgingly render to Caesar what is Caesar&#8217;s. But under no circumstances will we render to Caesar what is God&#8217;s.</p>
<p>__________</p>
<p>The official website of the &#8220;Manhattan Declaration,&#8221; with the possibility of signing it:</p>
<p><strong><a title="The Manhattan Declaration" href="http://manhattandeclaration.org/">&gt; manhattandeclaration.org</a></strong></p>
<p>__________</p>
<p>The letter of November 20, 2009, from the United States bishops&#8217; conference to the senators, on the health system reform bill:</p>
<p><strong><a title="Dear Senator..." href="http://www.usccb.org/sdwp/national/2009-11-20-ltr-usccb-health-care-to-senate.pdf">&gt; &#8220;Dear Senator&#8230;&#8221;</a></strong></p>
<p>Accompanied by a reminder on the previous discussion in Congress:</p>
<p><strong><a title="What does the Stupak amendment really do?" href="http://www.usccb.org/mr/mediatalk/StupakAmendmentFactsheet.pdf">&gt; &#8220;What does the Stupak amendment really do?&#8221;</a></strong></p>
<p>__________</p>
<p>The Gallup/USA Today study on pro-life attitudes, which in 2009 have overtaken the pro-choice:</p>
<p><strong><a title="U.S. Abortion Attitudes Closely Divided" href="http://www.gallup.com/poll/122033/U.S.-Abortion-Attitudes-Closely-Divided.aspx">&gt; U.S. Abortion Attitudes Closely Divided</a></strong></p>
<p>__________</p>
<p>On the criticisms of the Obama administration from the American Catholic hierarchy, and divergences with the curia of Rome:</p>
<p><strong><a title="The Bishop's Ax Falls on Obama, And on the Vatican Curia" href="http://chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it/articolo/1340436?eng=y">&gt; The Bishop&#8217;s Ax Falls on Obama. And on the Vatican Curia</a> </strong>(8.10.2009)</p>
<p>__________</p>
<p>On the granting or withholding of communion for pro-abortion Catholic politicians, and on the comment in this regard written in 2004 by then cardinal Joseph Ratzinger:</p>
<p><strong><a title="Obama's Pick for Vice President Is Catholic, But the Biships Deny Him Communion" href="http://chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it/articolo/1337084?eng=y">&gt; Obama&#8217;s Pick for Vice President Is Catholic. But the Bishops Deny Him Communion</a></strong> (27.8.2008)</p>
<p><strong><a title="An American Dispute: Should Communion Be Given to Pro-abortion Catholic Polititicians?" href="http://chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it/articolo/1337037?eng=y">&gt; An American Dispute: Should Communion Be Given to Pro-abortion Catholic Politicians?</a> </strong>(2.5.2008)</p>
<p><strong><a title="The Kerry Affr: What Ratzzinger Wanted from the American Biships" href="http://chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it/articolo/7055?eng=y">&gt; The Kerry Affair: What Ratzinger Wanted from the American Bishops</a></strong> (3.7.2004)</p>
<p><strong><a title="&gt; Ratzinger-Kerry, Act II. The Well-Tempered Controversy" href="http://chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it/articolo/7056?eng=y">&gt; Ratzinger-Kerry, Act II. The Well-Tempered Controversy</a> </strong>(13.7.2004)</p>
<p>__________</p>
<p>English translation by <strong><a title="Matthew Sherry" href="mailto:traduttore@hotmail.com">Matthew Sherry</a></strong>, Ballwin, Missouri, U.S.A.</p>
<p>__________<br />
25.11.2009</p>
<p>Source: <a href="http://chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it/articolo/1341135?eng=y">www.chiesa</a></p>
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